|
|
|
Brahmic |
Brahmic scripts are descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India, which in turn is believed to be descended from a Semitic script, thus they probably have a common ancestor with the European scripts. However, some academics (see references in Rastogi 1980:88-98) believe that the Viramkhol inscription is conclusive evidence that Brahmi had indigenous origins, probably from the Indus Valley (or Harappan) script. The most prominent member of the family is Devanagari, which is used to write several languages of India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit. The Dravidian languages of southern India have Brahmic scripts with a rounded appearance as they were traditionally written on palm leaves, on which straight lines could not ea irated or voiced consonants.Burmese, Cambodian, Lao, Thai, and Tibetan are also written in Brahmic scripts, though with considerable modification to suit their phonology. The Siddham script was especially important in Buddhism because many sutras were written in it, and the art of Siddham calligraphy survives today in JSome characteristics, which may not be present in all the scripts are: Each consonant has an inherent vowel which is usually short 'a' (in Bengali,
it is short 'o' due to sound shifts). Other vowels are written by adding
to the character. A mark, known in Sanskrit as a virama can be used to
indicate the a nding on the script, the dependent forms can be either
placed to the left of, the right of, above, below, or on both the left
and the right sides of the base consonant. index page1 page2 page3 page4 San Francisco tour Villa Lighting |
bravenet.com